Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Commercial property

Once your home is perfectly staged, mastering negotiation techniques becomes your next crucial step to ensure a swift sale. He's known for being hands-on, guiding you through every step, from viewing properties to closing deals. Consider aspects like the number of bedrooms, outdoor space, proximity to work or schools, and neighborhood safety. Commercial property Questions and concerns don't adhere to a 9-to-5 schedule, so neither does he. His approach isn't just about transactions; it's about tailoring the journey to fit your unique needs, whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property. Real estate investing Learn more about Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Whether you're looking to secure a favorable rate for a new home purchase or considering selling your property in a buyer-friendly environment, staying informed will help you make strategic decisions. Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. If you prefer direct conversation, you can give Tom a call. This isn't just about crunching numbers; it's about leveraging deep knowledge to ensure your listing stands out or you're making an offer that's competitive yet fair.
Oakland County, with its diverse communities and opportunities, offers a plethora of choices for anyone looking to invest or plant roots.

Real Estate

  1. Property tax
  2. real property
  3. Estate
  4. Property management
  5. Real estate derivative
  6. Real estate economics
  7. Internet real estate
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Land
  10. Housing estate
  11. Deed
  12. Personal property
  13. Land law
  14. Labor theory of property
  15. personal property
You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Expert With 20+ Years Experience here. You've got to dive deep into the specifics of neighborhoods, school districts, and future development plans. It's a complex dance, but understanding the current dynamics is your first step to success.
Tom Gilliam's expertise in deciphering these market nuances ensures you're not navigating these complexities alone. Tom's dedication to his clients is evident in his commitment to being available when you need him, answering your questions, and guiding you through every step of the process. He advocates for your interests, striving to secure the best deal possible. This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets.

Combining these advanced marketing techniques with the right price sets you up for a quick and successful sale. Don't just focus on the price. His support helps provide uniforms and equipment, enabling children to participate regardless of their financial situation. Tom advises on the minimal yet impactful changes that can make a world of difference.
You want potential buyers to envision their life in your home, not get distracted by personal items or cramped layouts. With Tom, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with someone who's committed to finding your perfect match. Keeping a close eye on these indicators will help you navigate the market more effectively.

Land reform

  • Labor theory of property
  • personal property
  • Private property
  • real estate trends
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate trends
  • Property law
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Niche real estate
  • Estate in land
  • Estate (land)
  • International real estate
  • Real property administrator
  • Land banking
  • Property
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real Estate
  • Private equity real estate

Instead, price your home right from the start. Moreover, Gilliam's adept at negotiating. Contacting Tom is straightforward. Read more about Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Moreover, Tom's commitment to personal service is amplified by these resources. Leasehold estate Firstly, there's a growing demand for smart, energy-efficient homes. With the right approach, these can be transformed into high-value assets.

Real estate appraisal

Citations and other links

Seller’s Realtor Farmington Hills

He stresses the importance of understanding the local market trends. With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. Real Estate Analyzing the current price trends in Farmington Hills reveals that you're facing a market where values fluctuate significantly, impacting both buyers and sellers in distinct ways. These professionals can offer guidance, help you dodge common pitfalls, and streamline your investment process.

Amid shifting market dynamics, Farmington Hills is experiencing fluctuations in housing inventory levels that you'll want to keep an eye on. If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and if you're setting your sights on Farmington Hills for the first time, you're in for quite the journey.

Whether it's flipping houses or renovating to rent, you can capitalize on lower purchase prices to secure a significant return on investment. Whether you're eyeing residential properties to rent out or commercial spaces to diversify your holdings, Tom's deep understanding of Farmington Hills' unique market dynamics is invaluable. Real estate contract High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables.

When a home sells at a higher price, it sets a new benchmark for the area, making your investment even more valuable. He knows how to showcase your property to attract the right buyers. By aligning your selling strategy with these trends, you'll be better positioned to sell your home quickly and at a desirable price.

Seller’s Realtor Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills property marketing strategies

Farmington Hills property marketing strategies

Tom's expansion into these areas means you're now working with a realtor who brings a deep understanding of both markets' dynamics. Real property This gives you a realistic baseline. So, if you're considering selling, you're in a great position. Land tenure With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a dedicated partner committed to selling your home on your terms.

You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met. Beyond his community involvement, Tom Gilliam also offers invaluable advice on navigating the complexities of real estate investment in Oakland County. Successfully selling your home often hinges on employing proven strategies that showcase its best features.

He's always available to answer your questions, provide updates, and offer guidance. He starts by getting to know you and your property intimately, identifying its unique selling points and potential challenges. With the market's ebbs and flows, hitting the right note on listing price and making your home stand out can mean the difference between a swift sale and a prolonged market stay.

This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property. These changes are pivotal for both buyers and sellers in the area, influencing decision-making processes and market strategies. That's why he sits down with you right from the start, listens to what you're aiming for, and tailors a plan that aligns with your vision.

Corporate Real Estate

Trusted Home Buying Agent In Farmington Hills

Start by decluttering, then move on to rearranging furniture to maximize space and flow. Tom's market expertise helps you set a competitive price that reflects the current market, ensuring you don't undervalue or overprice your home. You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data. He goes beyond the call of duty to ensure you're informed and comfortable every step of the way. When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience.

Understanding the various home financing options available is often the first significant hurdle in securing your new home in Oakland County. This personal touch is what makes him stand out in Farmington Hills. Healthcare real estate It's not just about listing your home; it's about strategically positioning it to attract the right buyers willing to pay top dollar. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations.

Moreover, Tom's negotiation skills are unmatched. He's not just selling homes; he's building a community. Here, you'll find a diverse range of neighborhoods, each with its unique personality and amenities. After reading the glowing testimonials from Tom Gilliam's satisfied clients, you might be wondering how to begin your own successful real estate journey with him.

Beyond his professional accolades, Gilliam's deep commitment to Farmington Hills shines through his extensive community involvement. Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. With Tom Gilliam's relocation services, you're not just moving; you're moving forward with confidence. Stay focused on your end goal and maintain a professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process.

Trusted Home Buying Agent In Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills housing market trends

High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices. Tom also taps into his extensive network of contacts in Farmington Hills and beyond, ensuring your property gets noticed by the right people. Real estate investment club Beyond showcasing homes and securing offers, Tom Gilliam adeptly handles the complexities of real estate transactions, ensuring a smooth process for every client. He's analyzing click-through rates, engagement levels, and conversion statistics to continually optimize your home's online presence. Next, it's important to keep your emotions in check.

It's also crucial to shop around. A well-staged home looks more inviting and can lead to faster sales and possibly higher offers. Real estate agent An experienced agent can provide valuable insights, help you navigate the buying process, and negotiate on your behalf. By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks.

Moreover, Tom's personalized approach extends beyond the sale. You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Through these testimonials, it's clear that Tom's dedication to his clients' success sets him apart. Tom Gilliam excels in this aspect, making sure you're never left in the dark.

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with a dedicated professional committed to making your buying or selling experience as smooth and successful as possible. Each option comes with its own set of pros and cons, tailored to different financial situations and long-term goals. With your budget in hand, you're now ready to explore what the market has to offer.

Real property

  1. Estate in land
  2. Estate (land)
  3. International real estate
  4. Real property administrator
  5. Land banking
  6. Land tenure
  7. Land reform
  8. Real estate contract
  9. Healthcare real estate
  10. Real estate investing
  11. Real estate agent
  12. Real property
  13. Real estate investment club
  14. Real estate appraisal
  15. Land value tax
  16. Property
  17. Corporate Real Estate
  18. Real Estate
  19. Private equity real estate
  20. Property tax
Stick around, and you'll discover not only what sets Tom apart but also how his deep community involvement and knowledge of real estate investment could be the game-changer in your quest for the perfect home or investment opportunity.

Farmington Hills homes for sale online

In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies. Looking ahead, Gilliam's forward-thinking approach promises to continue reshaping the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills, offering homeowners the chance to capitalize on their investments. Personalized service with Tom isn't a one-size-fits-all package. For sellers, he offers advice on making strategic upgrades that appeal to today's buyers without breaking the bank.

Property

  • Real estate trends
  • Property law
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Niche real estate
  • Estate in land
  • Estate (land)
  • International real estate
  • Real property administrator
  • Land banking
  • Real estate contract
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Real estate agent
  • Real property
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Land value tax

These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, local economic conditions, and inventory levels. Remember, this is more than just a property transaction; it's a personal achievement that reflects your hard work and determination. You can either give him a call, send an email, or fill out the contact form on his website.
You've likely heard the stories circulating around town-homes selling above asking price, offers rolling in just days after listing, and sellers walking away more than satisfied. He's become the go-to expert for home sellers seeking not just any valuation, but one that's meticulously accurate and reflective of the current market dynamics. He's diving into virtual reality tours, allowing you to step into your potential new home from anywhere in the world. Private equity real estate
From professional photography to social media blitzes, he ensures your listing grabs attention. Next, prioritize your needs and wants in a home. Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes.

Explore Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills homes for sale online

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote